Sunday, March 23, 2014

Dodgers 7, Diamondbacks 5: Give me ALL your Ryu Australia puns

The Dodgers avoided a bit of a late scare to hold off the D-Backs and sweep the opening 2-game series in Australia.

  • Hyun-Jin Ryu was excellent in five innings, allowing two hits and a walk while striking out five. He left the game after injuring his toe. It, thankfully, does not sound serious.
  • Yasiel Puig had himself a 3-hit night (double, two singles) and drove in two as well. Puig was also bitten by the injury bug as his back is sore.
  • Dee Gordon and Juan Uribe also chipped in with three hits and a run driven in apiece.
  • Adrian Gonzalez stole a base.
  • Alex Guerrero had his first official plate appearance and struck out. He's almost certainly about to be sent down for some minor league seasoning.
  • The bullpen ran into some trouble in the ninth with a big lead. Jose Dominguez fared the worst -- two walks and a 2-run single -- while Kenley Jansen was taken deep by Mark Trumbo.
Photo Credit: Dustin Nosler, Feelin' Kinda Blue

Saturday, March 22, 2014

Dodgers 3, Diamondbacks 1: Scott Van Smash and Kid K wrangle Snakes

The 2014 "Season Opener" is officially in the books as the Dodgers took down the Diamondbacks 3-1 in Sydney, Australia. Behind Scott Van Slyke and Clayton Kershaw, the Blue Crew got the season started with a bang. Here are some notes from the opener, of which I saw four innings live before entrusting my DVR with the rest and knocking out at 3 a.m. PST.

  • Today's game only further emphasizes why Scott Van Slyke should have been a part of the bench from day one in 2013. He's the only true power bat on the bench, can play three of the four corner spots, and crushes lefties. If a guy who posts a .342 OBP, .465 SLG, .353 wOBA, and 129 wRC+ can't find a permanent bench spot, what kind of bench are you building? Thankfully, SVS will have that permanent spot this season. A two-run bomb, double off the base of the wall, and walk is just the kind of start he needed.
  • Kershaw was his usual dominant self in the end, although there was clearly a bit of rust and working out of early season kinks. He allowed six baserunners over six and two-thirds innings, whiffing seven while issuing a lone walk (102 pitches, 73 for strikes). He also singled before being thrown out trying to stretch it into a double.
  • I'm no pitching expert by any means, but it did seem to me like Kersh was a bit too reliant on his fastball at times, particularly in a long at-bat against fellow pitcher Wade Miley.
  • Hanley Ramirez pulled up lame as he headed back to the dugout late in the game, but did finish out the contest in the field. Hopefully it's nothing major, but I wouldn't play him today under any circumstances and would sit him until the real regular season stateside gets underway. He's far too important to risk, especially with the hammy injury last season.
  • Kenley Jansen was Kenley Jansen, fanning one D-Back in a scoreless ninth.
  • I'm surprised they sent Clayton back out for the seventh considering it's the opening game of the series; the quirkiness of playing it overseas; and Clayton running the bases hard in the top half of the inning.
  • That being said, if you are going to send him out for that frame, let him get the final out in it when the batter is not Paul Goldschmidt, who had hit Clayton well. Clayton was obviously tired, but in no circumstance is Chris Perez a better option.
  • Don Mattingly is truly like his mentor Joe Torre when it comes to bullpen management, which is to say I don't get it.
  • A better defensive center fielder with more range probably catches Goldschmidt's double in the sixth inning.
  • Yasiel Puig struck out three times while going 0-for-5, but he did lace a ball in his final at-bat.
  • Alex Guerrero, who I would argue should be starting at second, technically made his debut as he was announced as a pinch-hitter before being pulled back for Mike Baxter.
  • Mark Trumbo is such a bad defender that he fooled the cameras and SVS into thinking Scott's clear double off of the wall was a homer.
  • A fan behind home plate wearing Red Sox garb attempted to start the Joseph Gordon-Levitt "Angels in the Outfield wings-wave" during the sixth inning. It failed. I would prefer that to the wave itself though.
Photo Credit: Dustin Nosler, Dodgers Digest

Friday, March 21, 2014

Cody Stumpo's 2014 MLB predictions

It doesn't feel real, but I guess technically the baseball season is about to officially start. I spent a fair bit of time this winter going over each team, thinking about which players would play how much and where, and how well they would do.

There are plenty of projections systems out there, and if you just average them, they actually do a pretty good job of predicting what will happen. So, from a certain point of view, it's an unnecessary exercise. But I do it because it forces me to think at least for a minute about each and every person who will likely play Major League Baseball this year. I have a moderately informed opinion about Danny Valencia and Logan Schafer and Bruce Rondon, and probably about 900 other people.

This year, I had a special interest in understanding if the Dodgers were really as good as they seem to be. I mean, remember they went 42-8 for a couple months last year, and they have that crew substantially back in place.

I do see the Dodgers as by far the best team on paper. I tried really hard not to be biased in how I projected the Dodger players vs. any other teams. Bias probably crept in; at least I know spent more time on the Dodgers and was able to rely more on information beyond the stat page for their players (since I know more of their situations than that of others).

The methodology was to evaluate each position player's fielding skill at each position, baserunning skill, and hitting.  Hitting broke down into more supporting detail, where I'm ultimately thinking about a decision tree like: what are the chances he walks or strikes out vs. whether he hits the ball. If he hits the ball, what's the distribution of how hard and with what trajectory might he hit it, and therefore (given also how fast he runs) what outcomes does that lead to in terms of outs, singles, doubles triples and home runs.

For pitchers I do something similar to that for hitters. So, there's a fair amount of rigor in it, although it's also a bit subjective since I am ultimately giving my personal opinion about each low-level input, given what I know. This, as opposed to entirely computer-based systems which apply a (typically linear) fit to past data and generate everything at the press of a button.

At the end of the whole process, the WAR framework helps convert all those individual performances into team wins.  I was happy to see that my projected league did have about 81 wins per team (as well as OBP, SLG, ERA in line with recent years), so overall I'm more or less doing it right. I was also happy to see that the spread across teams was more like typical reality than most projection systems will give. If they're trying to give the fair over/under number for wins basically, for each team, they're not going to give out many 95 win or loss seasons. But I will.

Enough with the preamble, on to my expected standings.  I want to release these before the season officially starts.  I've tried to keep my info up to date with free agent signings and injuries and position battles and so forth but expect a few more not insignificant things before the season starts in earnest. The Dodgers look much much better to me than any other NL West team. Of course, stuff could go wrong. I'll have another column on what could go wrong and what it would mean. But if nothing major goes wrong, this is how I see the Dodgers coasting to the playoffs.

So, rather than worry about the NL West, I'll focus on some other likely playoff teams as I go into detail in later columns.

Also, I'm tired of seeing the East at the top of the standings, so let's start with West.


NL West
Wins 
AL West
Wins 
x-Dodgers
98
x-Athletics
90
y-Giants
82
y-Angels
89
Diamondbacks
81
Rangers
84
Padres
79
Mariners
79
Rockies
78
Astros
65
NL East

AL East

x-Nationals
89
x-Rays
93
Braves
81
y-Red Sox
91
Mets
74
Orioles
84
Phillies
73
Yankees
81
Marlins
69
Blue Jays
79
NL Central

AL Central

x-Cardinals
92
x-Royals
83
y-Reds
84
Indians
83
Pirates
81
Tigers
82
Brewers
77
Twins
67
Cubs
71
White Sox
67

I see a very distinct top tier of teams and quite a gap between them and the mediocre teams. While the AL looks to have some great races, the NL division winners look pretty cut and dry to me.

And hey, what's that, the Tigers in 3rd place? Well, the Tigers as of now have no shortstop, no bullpen, no left fielder and a rookie third baseman. They do, however, have three great starters and two good ones. They do have one great position player and two good ones. But that's just a lot of holes. They will probably do something about it, but as of today, they are just not that good. The Royals and Indians don't have any superstars, but they are each strong enough to be right there with the wounded Tigers. It'll be harder for them to upgrade, and ultimately I do expect the Tigers to win the division. I'm just projecting the roster they have in place though, and not the front office moves.  I am looking at major-league ready minor-league depth, but in the Tigers case, they don't have it at the spots they need it right now.

As I'm writing this, the Tigers just traded their sixth starter, Jose Alvarez, for a utility infielder who's about as good as three other guys they already had. Their 6th starter is now Robbie Ray? Unless all five starters stay healthy all year, they are going to be in a real pickle from that desperation move.

Lessons and questions from 2014 Dodgers' spring training

The Cactus League portion of the Dodgers' year is officially over. There are a lot of questions on this team. So what did we learn?

 Pitchers 

  • Ross Stripling - out for the year; Tommy John surgery 
  • Javy Guerra - 8 IP / 4BB / 5 K = designated for assignment
  • Brandon League - 16 batters faced, 1 K, only 6 outs, 16 ERA = a real problem. 
  • Josh Beckett - The rib removal seems to have helped. He's on the mound and looking "meh." Hopefully with some more time, he can be a contributor again 
  • Seth Rosin - 11 IP / 2BB / 12 K = vindication of the curious Rule 5 pick, so how do we keep him around? 
  • Jose Dominguez - 8IP / 2 BB / 9K / 3H = want 
  • Kenley Jansen - 7IP / 1BB/ 7K/ 2H = ready 
  • Julio Urias - got in a game on the major league side and more than held his own at age 17. 
  • Dan Haren - not looking great, but OK 
  • Hyun-Jin Ryu - the one starter looking good 
  • Paul Maholm - not a good spring, but should come around to be mediocre 
  • Clayton Kershaw / Zack Greinke - not looking that sharp but expect them to turn it on 
  • J.P. Howell / Chris Perez - OK 
  • Chris Withrow - not OK. back to the minors with you 
  • Zach Lee - not ready yet 
  • Jamey Wright - if he was a non-roster invitee like usual, he'd not be on the team right now. 
  • Paco Rodriguez - supposedly discovered flaw in his mechanics that was his downfall last year. Some control issues but an OK spring all in all. 
  • Red Patterson - Got a long enough look after a decent AAA season that I think they're looking at him for any emergency starts that need to be made this year. 
  • Matt Magill - did not look horrible. Control was under control. 
  • Stephen Fife - forgotten man, barely got in a game 
  • Brian Wilson - he has a decent knuckler! 
  • Chad Billingsley - we should be seeing him sooner rather than later 

Hitters

  • Justin Turner - Hit well, fielded OK all around the infield, made the team 
  • Miguel Rojas - confounded expectations by hitting well and fielding poorly. Not going to be needed. 
  • Chone Figgins - still has a good eye. No evidence of being able to drive the ball. Fast, but not super-fast. Questionable how much he'll add right now, but the Dodgers want to give him a chance based on his approach. So much so, they cut Javy Guerra. 
  • Dee Gordon - made a lot of nice plays at 2B. 13 pounds of muscle -> four triples. Still fast. Getting smarter about his game, and working harder. Probably the opening day starter. 
  • Alex Guerrero - hit well, made the routine plays but they seem to want to start him in the minors anyway. 
  • Yasiel Puig - Starting to conjure up Andruw Jones, never a good thing. A wasted spring. He better get it together soon and adapt to the way pitchers are approaching him. 
  • Carl Crawford - looked terrible. Don't want to speculate, but just have to trust him to be there when the bell rings. 
  • Andre Ethier - Showed up prepared, looked good, great attitude. Ready to play all 3 OF spots. 
  • Matt Kemp - progressing on schedule. Beast mode cometh.
  • Joc Pederson - flashed some potential and could be ready around mid-season. 
  • Mike Baxter - for some reason, he will get AB this year. 
  • Miguel Olivo - buh bye. 
  • A.J. Ellis - terrible spring as a hitter. Good D though. 
  • Tim Federowicz - even worse spring as a hitter than A.J. 
  • Hanley Ramirez - does not look like last year's world-beater but more like the 2011/2012 Hanley. Maybe he's not getting last year's daily doses of lengthy shoulder treatment since it's just Spring. 
  • Adrian Gonzalez / Scott Van Slyke / Juan Uribe - just what you'd expect. 
  • Brendan Harris - also just what you'd expect, and not making this team. 
  • Erisbel Arruebarrena - he made it to America, but not into a game. I wouldn't be surprised to see him in the majors this year at some point anyway. Declared a willingness to play wherever he's needed.

Monday, March 10, 2014

New fielding metrics provide surprising, positive results for Dodgers' fielders

Fielding metrics have advanced a lot in the last few years. Beyond simple fielding percentage and range factor, today's metrics are based on comparing how many plays a fielder made to how many an average fielder would have made given the same exact chances.

Based on the speed, angle and trajectory of the ball, they can say, for example, 75 percent of Major League second basemen make a particular play. So if you make it, you get credit for an extra quarter play, but if you don't, you get docked three quarters. That's the basic idea and then systems enhance it in different ways.

But most of the low-level play-by-play data has not been available, just a high level summaries (like the annual total per player per position). Well now, at FanGraphs, you can get Inside Edge data with just enough bucketing of results to actually be helpful.

The data say per player, per position, per year, how many chances did they convert on each level of play difficulty. So you can see if a player excels at making the routine play consistently or has trouble with that but can make some athletic plays that few players would make. The caveat is, 80 percent of plays are routine. That not only dominates any overall evaluation, it means you have few legitimate chances to make amazing plays.

For example, if you only get 10 chances a year at web gem-type stuff, can we really say anything meaningful based on the fact that you converted two instead of one of those 10 chances? But it's kind of like field goal kickers -- you can see one is 20-for-20 inside 30 yards, 8-for-10 between 30 and 50, and 1-for-4 at 50-plus yards, you get a sense of what kind of kicker you have.

Anyway, it's fun to look at and gives you some kind of insight, so let's look at how this year's Dodgers did last year. I rate each player's performance at the position for the type of play compared to the rest of the league at that position for that type of play, via the color coding.


Name
Pos
Inn
Remote
Unlikely
Even
Likely
Certain
Scott Van Slyke
LF
211
0/0
0/3
1/1
2/2
37/37
Matt Kemp
CF
576
1/3
0/5
3/4
3/5
126/126
Andre Ethier
CF
645
0/3
0/2
1/3
3/4
128/128
Andre Ethier
RF
443
0/3
0/2
1/3
3/3
101/101
Carl Crawford
LF
835
1/4
2/6
4/5
3/4
155/156
Yasiel Puig
RF
773
0/3
5/10
3/4
3/3
137/138
Juan Uribe
3B
900
0/7
3/5
9/12
17/19
249/254
Adrian Gonzalez
1B
1291
0/6
1/3
3/9
13/15
222/230
Hanley Ramirez
SS
651
0/2
1/6
4/9
20/23
221/231
A.J. Ellis
C
972
0/6
12/30
1/2
6/6
27/29
Dee Gordon
SS
206
0/5
1/3
1/1
3/5
74/80
Tim Federowicz
C
374
1/3
4/14
1/2
3/4
11/12

Dee Gordon has not done a good job at SS. A really bad job, actually. Juan Uribe and Yasiel Puig are legitimate plus defenders. Scott Van Slyke is actually quite reliable, although he will not make the highlight reel. Adrian Gonzalez does surprisingly poor here (compared to his reputation) while Hanley Ramirez does profile as just a tick below-average (certainly not bad). As most suspected, Andre Ethier was a serviceable backup CF in a pinch and OK in right. Carl Crawford can still go get 'em. Catchers don't get to make that many plays (outside of catching the pitch) but A.J. Ellis and Tim Federowicz are both OK or a tick below. Matt Kemp is not killing you out there, although he should have made a couple more plays than he did.

By the way, you know who's really good? Nick Punto, that's who.  Here's how he looked at shortstop at age 35 last year:

Nick Punto
SS
309
0/2
0/3
3/4
5/5
103/105


It's a cool new data stream, and will actually be updated nightly during the season. Although given the paucity of legitimate opportunities to do something spectacular over a full season, I don't know how much I'll look at in-season numbers. But at least it starts to shine a bit of a light in the black box of modern fielding metrics, which is always a good thing.

Photo credit: SD Dirk, Flickr